So far the investment plan is working but this isn’t the time to get complacent or arrogant, it’s time to maximize the returns by making sure it is tax optimized. With my recent gains, I decided to spend part of the weekend looking at the tax codes and my tax returns to see what type of capital losses carried forward I have so I can optimize my profit harvest strategies. I have engaged in several transactions that occurred this year (2012), therefore to get long-term capital gains tax rate they would need to be sold after this time next year. The problem is, as it stands now, the tax rates on capital gain rates (along with all other tax rates) go up next year.
The short-term capital gain rate goes from a max of 35% this year to potentially 39.6% along with the new 3.8% Obama Care tax on investments kicking in next year on top of my WV state tax of 6.5% (should I be moving to FL or TX?). All this gives me a max short-term gain rate of 41.5% this year but potentially increasing to 49.9% starting in 2013. Long term capital gain rates go from 15% this year to 20% next year on top of my state taxes and Obama Care tax. This makes my total long-term gains rates jump from 21.5% to 30.3% next year.
Since I can control when I sell to lock in profits all these things needs to be taken into consideration since we are talking about a lowest rate of 21.5% for long-term gains taken this year vs. a potentially maximum tax rate of 49.9% short term gains taken next year. Keep in mind that on a $10,000 gain this timing of the sale could mean the difference of paying $2,150 in taxes vs. $4,990 making a difference of $2,840 in my pocket depending on when I sale.
To add more dimensions to the tax considerations, I also have a fairly significant “capital loss carried forward” that will have significantly more value next year than this year. The tax code will only allow you deduct $3,000 of investment losses against your other income. The rest is “carried forward” to the next tax year to apply another $3,000 to normal income or offset new gains for the new tax year. In my particular situation I was heavily invested in banking stock back in 2008 that gave me significant losses that I am still carrying forward to this day. Now to add even more misery to misery, if you use up all the long-term gains the “losses carried forward” starts applying to your short-term gains but the short-term “losses carried forward” are almost twice a valuable as the long-term losses carried forward. After checking my tax forms from last year, I found 80% of my “losses carried forward” are short-term gains and the other 20% are long-term gains.
With all that said, even with my significant gains this year it’s unlikely that I will be using up all my short-term capital losses this year. My strategy is to make as much money as possible this year and try to take down all of my long-term losses carried forward. Since my long-term trades involve options and most of those options are only available out through January 19th 2013. For the next few months (until the Jan 2014 contracts come into play) any new long-term options strategies are unlikely so the existing strategies in place should be given considerable thought before harvesting these gains before they have reached the long-term capital gains date to maximize my reduction in long-term capital gains carried forward.
On a brighter note the S&P 500 is up 4.8% so far this year and my portfolio is up 14.7%. This gives the portfolio a very aggressive beta of just over 3 times the S&P 500 including cash. My cash position is down to 9.4% of the portfolio and the margin reserve requirement is down to 14.7% of the portfolio.